When you’re building or renovating, the number of decisions can feel endless. Flooring, fixtures, paint colors, cabinetry—where do you even start? The truth is, there’s an order to making these choices, and getting it right can save you time, money, and stress.

Start with Design & Structure

Before you think about finishes, you need to understand your project’s design & structural requirements. This includes the flow and function of the floor plan layout and exterior design, and the structural design that follows like load-bearing walls, framing, foundations, roof, and anything that requires an engineer or permit approval. Changing these decisions later is expensive and disruptive.

Big Systems Come Next

Once the structure is set, focus on the mechanical systems: plumbing, electrical, and HVAC. These choices will determine where fixtures, outlets, and vents can go—and they affect everything that follows. If this system will run in the ceiling, make sure there is enough ceiling height to allow. This cannot be an after thought. This needs to be designed into the architectural design. In a renovation, double-check existing systems before making cosmetic plans.

Layout and Flow

After the bones and systems are clear, it’s time to finalize the layout. How much space do I have around the kitchen island? Can I open the appliances and still have space to go around it or will it disrupt the flow? How big will the shower be? Will it have an alcove? Where will the shower head and values be? Which way do the doors swing? What way do the windows face? Do they need more overhang to block the summer sun? Where are the light switches when I walk into the room? These decisions influence heating/cooling of your home, cabinetry, tile, lighting placement, etc. so lock them in early. This is where the architect/ural designer and the interior designer will work together with you to complete the design.

Tip: Always ask yourself, “If I lock in this choice now, what does it impact down the line?” That question keeps you on track and ensures

Permanent Finishes

With layout in place, you can move on to permanent finishes like flooring, tile, countertops, and cabinetry. These are high-cost, long-term items that set the tone for the rest of the design. It’s easier to match paint and accessories to stone or wood than the other way around.

Fixtures and Lighting

Next, finalize plumbing fixtures, hardware, and lighting. These details layer on personality but also have practical requirements. For example, your sink style determines what faucet works; your vanity size dictates the lighting plan.

Paint, Textiles, and Styling

Finally, you can enjoy the fun stuff: paint colors, curtains, furniture, and décor. These can be swapped more easily down the road, so don’t stress if you’re undecided at first. Choose them last so they harmonize with the more permanent selections.

In both builds and renovations, decisions cascade. One choice influences the next, and skipping ahead often means backtracking later—at a cost. By following this hierarchy, you’ll avoid unnecessary delays, budget overruns, and design regret.